added nice "error 500" pages, fixed core system migration

app/Exceptions/Handler.php

@@ -3,8 +3,15 @@
 namespace App\Exceptions;
 
 use App\Support\ApiError;
+use Illuminate\Database\Connectors\ConnectionException as DatabaseConnectionException;
+use Illuminate\Database\QueryException;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler as ExceptionHandler;
+use Illuminate\Http\Client\ConnectionException as HttpClientConnectionException;
+use Illuminate\Queue\InvalidQueueException;
+use Illuminate\Queue\MaxAttemptsExceededException;
 use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
+use League\Flysystem\FilesystemException;
+use PDOException;
 use Throwable;
 
 class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
@@ -63,6 +70,12 @@ class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
             }
         }
 
+        if (! $request->expectsJson() && ! $request->inertia()) {
+            if ($hintKey = $this->resolveServerErrorHint($e)) {
+                $request->attributes->set('serverErrorHint', __($hintKey, [], app()->getLocale()));
+            }
+        }
+
         return parent::render($request, $e);
     }
 
@@ -74,4 +87,81 @@ class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
 
         return 'Your request could not be processed. Please verify the details and try again.';
     }
+
+    private function resolveServerErrorHint(Throwable $throwable): ?string
+    {
+        $status = $this->isHttpException($throwable)
+            ? $this->toHttpException($throwable)->getStatusCode()
+            : 500;
+
+        if ($status < 500) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->exceptionChainContains($throwable, [
+            QueryException::class,
+            DatabaseConnectionException::class,
+            PDOException::class,
+            'Doctrine\\DBAL\\Exception',
+        ])) {
+            return 'marketing.server_error.hints.database';
+        }
+
+        if ($this->exceptionChainContains($throwable, [
+            FilesystemException::class,
+            'League\\Flysystem\\UnableToWriteFile',
+            'League\\Flysystem\\UnableToCreateDirectory',
+            'League\\Flysystem\\UnableToCheckExistence',
+        ])) {
+            return 'marketing.server_error.hints.storage';
+        }
+
+        if ($this->exceptionChainContains($throwable, [
+            InvalidQueueException::class,
+            MaxAttemptsExceededException::class,
+            'RedisException',
+            'Predis\\Connection\\ConnectionException',
+        ])) {
+            return 'marketing.server_error.hints.queue';
+        }
+
+        if ($this->exceptionChainContains($throwable, [
+            HttpClientConnectionException::class,
+            'GuzzleHttp\\Exception\\ConnectException',
+            'Psr\\Http\\Client\\NetworkExceptionInterface',
+            'Symfony\\Component\\HttpClient\\Exception\\TransportExceptionInterface',
+        ])) {
+            return 'marketing.server_error.hints.network';
+        }
+
+        return 'marketing.server_error.hints.generic';
+    }
+
+    private function exceptionChainContains(Throwable $throwable, array $classNames): bool
+    {
+        do {
+            foreach ($classNames as $className) {
+                if ($this->throwableIsInstanceOf($throwable, $className)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $throwable = $throwable->getPrevious();
+        } while ($throwable);
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private function throwableIsInstanceOf(Throwable $throwable, string $className): bool
+    {
+        if ($className === '') {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (! class_exists($className) && ! interface_exists($className)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $throwable instanceof $className;
+    }
 }

database/migrations/0001_01_01_000000_create_core_system_tables.php

@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ return new class extends Migration
             $table->string('email')->unique();
             $table->timestamp('email_verified_at')->nullable();
             $table->string('password');
-            $table->string('role')->default('super_admin')->after('password');
+            $table->string('role')->default('super_admin');
             $table->text('two_factor_secret')->nullable();
             $table->text('two_factor_recovery_codes')->nullable();
             $table->timestamp('two_factor_confirmed_at')->nullable();
-            $table->string('username', 32)->nullable()->unique()->after('email');
-            $table->string('preferred_locale', 5)->default(config('app.locale', 'en'))->after('role');
+            $table->string('username', 32)->nullable()->unique();
+            $table->string('preferred_locale', 5)->default(config('app.locale', 'en'));
             $table->rememberToken();
             $table->timestamps();
             $table->string('status')->default('active');
@@ -119,4 +119,4 @@ return new class extends Migration
         Schema::dropIfExists('password_reset_tokens');
         Schema::dropIfExists('users');
     }
-};
+};

resources/lang/de/marketing.php

@@ -180,6 +180,30 @@ return [
         'cta_contact' => 'Kontakt aufnehmen',
         'requested_path_label' => 'Angefragter Pfad',
     ],
+    'server_error' => [
+        'title' => 'Unerwarteter Fehler',
+        'subtitle' => 'Unser Team wurde bereits informiert.',
+        'description' => 'Während wir den Fehler beheben, kannst du die folgenden Schritte ausprobieren oder zu einem sicheren Bereich der App zurückkehren.',
+        'tip_heading' => 'Das kannst du tun',
+        'tips' => [
+            'Lade die Seite nach einer kurzen Pause neu.',
+            'Wechsle zur Startseite oder den Paketen und stöbere weiter.',
+            'Melde dich bei uns, wenn der Fehler bestehen bleibt oder du dringend Hilfe brauchst.',
+        ],
+        'tip_fallback' => 'Bitte versuche es gleich noch einmal.',
+        'status_label' => 'Statuscode',
+        'hint_label' => 'Was ist passiert?',
+        'cta_home' => 'Zur Startseite',
+        'cta_packages' => 'Pakete entdecken',
+        'cta_contact' => 'Support kontaktieren',
+        'hints' => [
+            'database' => 'Wo ist die Datenbank? Wir erreichen sie gerade nicht – vermutlich ein Verbindungs- oder Zugriffsproblem.',
+            'storage' => 'Der Upload-Speicher ist vorübergehend nicht erreichbar oder schreibgeschützt. Versuche es gleich noch einmal.',
+            'queue' => 'Unsere Hintergrundprozesse (Queue/Redis) sind kurz offline. Wir starten sie neu.',
+            'network' => 'Wir können einen externen Dienst nicht erreichen. Möglich ist eine Firewall oder ein Ausfall beim Provider.',
+            'generic' => 'Es ist ein unerwarteter Fehler aufgetreten. Wir kümmern uns bereits darum.',
+        ],
+    ],
     'success' => [
         'title' => 'Erfolgreich',
         'verify_email' => 'E-Mail verifizieren',

resources/lang/en/marketing.php

@@ -180,6 +180,30 @@ return [
         'cta_contact' => 'Get in touch',
         'requested_path_label' => 'Requested path',
     ],
+    'server_error' => [
+        'title' => 'We ran into an issue',
+        'subtitle' => 'Our team has already been notified.',
+        'description' => 'While we work on the fix, you can follow the tips below or head back to a safe spot in the app.',
+        'tip_heading' => 'In the meantime',
+        'tips' => [
+            'Reload the page after a short break.',
+            'Visit the homepage or packages overview to keep browsing.',
+            'Contact us if the issue persists or you need urgent help.',
+        ],
+        'tip_fallback' => 'Please try again in a moment.',
+        'status_label' => 'Status code',
+        'hint_label' => 'What happened?',
+        'cta_home' => 'Back to homepage',
+        'cta_packages' => 'Explore packages',
+        'cta_contact' => 'Contact support',
+        'hints' => [
+            'database' => 'Where’s the database? We can’t reach it right now – it’s usually a credentials or network issue.',
+            'storage' => 'Uploads storage is temporarily unavailable or read-only. Nothing was lost; please retry shortly.',
+            'queue' => 'Our background workers (queue/Redis) are offline for a moment. We are restarting them.',
+            'network' => 'We can’t connect to an upstream service. It might be a firewall or provider outage.',
+            'generic' => 'We hit an unexpected error and are already investigating.',
+        ],
+    ],
     'success' => [
         'title' => 'Success',
         'verify_email' => 'Verify Email',

resources/views/errors/500.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+@php($statusCode = 500)
+@include('errors.server', ['statusCode' => $statusCode])

resources/views/errors/503.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+@php($statusCode = 503)
+@include('errors.server', ['statusCode' => $statusCode])

resources/views/errors/server.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+    <title>{{ __('marketing.server_error.title', [], app()->getLocale()) }} · Fotospiel</title>
+    @vite(['resources/css/app.css'])
+</head>
+<body class="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-slate-900 via-gray-900 to-black text-white antialiased">
+    @php
+        $statusCode = $statusCode ?? null;
+        if (! $statusCode && isset($exception) && method_exists($exception, 'getStatusCode')) {
+            $statusCode = $exception->getStatusCode();
+        }
+        $statusCode = is_numeric($statusCode) ? (int) $statusCode : 500;
+        if ($statusCode < 500 || $statusCode >= 600) {
+            $statusCode = 500;
+        }
+
+        $tips = trans('marketing.server_error.tips');
+        if (! is_array($tips) || empty($tips)) {
+            $tips = [__(
+                'marketing.server_error.tip_fallback',
+                [],
+                app()->getLocale()
+            )];
+        }
+        $hintMessage = $hint ?? request()->attributes->get('serverErrorHint');
+    @endphp
+
+    <main class="relative mx-auto flex min-h-screen max-w-5xl flex-col items-center justify-center px-6 py-16 text-center">
+        <div class="pointer-events-none absolute inset-0">
+            <div class="absolute -left-32 -top-32 h-96 w-96 rounded-full bg-amber-500/30 blur-3xl"></div>
+            <div class="absolute right-0 top-1/3 h-80 w-80 rounded-full bg-rose-500/20 blur-3xl"></div>
+            <div class="absolute bottom-0 left-1/2 h-72 w-72 -translate-x-1/2 rounded-full bg-blue-500/20 blur-3xl"></div>
+        </div>
+
+        <section class="relative z-10 w-full space-y-8 rounded-3xl border border-white/10 bg-white/5 p-10 shadow-2xl shadow-black/40 backdrop-blur">
+            <div class="inline-flex items-center gap-2 rounded-full border border-white/10 bg-white/5 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-widest text-amber-200 shadow-lg shadow-amber-500/30">
+                {{ $statusCode }} · {{ __('marketing.server_error.title') }}
+            </div>
+
+            <h1 class="text-balance text-4xl font-bold leading-tight text-white sm:text-5xl md:text-6xl">
+                {{ __('marketing.server_error.subtitle') }}
+            </h1>
+
+            <p class="text-sm text-white/60">
+                {{ __('marketing.server_error.status_label') }}:
+                <span class="font-mono">{{ $statusCode }}</span>
+            </p>
+
+            <p class="mx-auto max-w-2xl text-lg text-white/70 sm:text-xl">
+                {{ __('marketing.server_error.description') }}
+            </p>
+
+            <div class="flex flex-col gap-6 rounded-3xl border border-white/10 bg-white/10 p-8 text-left shadow-lg shadow-black/30 backdrop-blur md:flex-row md:gap-8">
+                <div class="md:w-1/3">
+                    <h2 class="text-lg font-semibold uppercase tracking-widest text-amber-200">
+                        {{ __('marketing.server_error.tip_heading') }}
+                    </h2>
+                    <div class="mt-4 h-1 w-16 rounded-full bg-amber-400"></div>
+                </div>
+                <ul class="space-y-3 text-base text-white/80 md:w-2/3">
+                    @foreach($tips as $index => $tip)
+                        <li class="flex items-start gap-3">
+                            <span class="mt-1 flex h-6 w-6 flex-none items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-white/10 text-xs font-semibold text-amber-200">
+                                {{ $index + 1 }}
+                            </span>
+                            <span>{{ $tip }}</span>
+                        </li>
+                    @endforeach
+                </ul>
+            </div>
+
+            @if(! empty($hintMessage))
+                <div class="rounded-3xl border border-amber-300/40 bg-amber-500/10 p-6 text-left text-white/80 shadow-inner shadow-amber-900/30">
+                    <p class="text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-widest text-amber-200">
+                        {{ __('marketing.server_error.hint_label') }}
+                    </p>
+                    <p class="mt-3 text-base text-white">
+                        {{ $hintMessage }}
+                    </p>
+                </div>
+            @endif
+
+            <div class="flex flex-col gap-3 sm:flex-row sm:justify-center">
+                <a
+                    href="{{ route('marketing.home', ['locale' => app()->getLocale()]) }}"
+                    class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-white px-6 py-3 font-medium text-gray-900 shadow-lg shadow-amber-500/30 transition hover:-translate-y-1 hover:bg-amber-100 focus-visible:outline focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-offset-2 focus-visible:outline-white"
+                >
+                    {{ __('marketing.server_error.cta_home') }}
+                </a>
+                <a
+                    href="{{ route('packages', ['locale' => app()->getLocale()]) }}"
+                    class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-white/40 px-6 py-3 font-medium text-white transition hover:-translate-y-1 hover:border-white hover:bg-white/10 focus-visible:outline focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-offset-2 focus-visible:outline-white"
+                >
+                    {{ __('marketing.server_error.cta_packages') }}
+                </a>
+                <a
+                    href="{{ app()->getLocale() === 'en' ? route('marketing.contact', ['locale' => app()->getLocale()]) : route('kontakt', ['locale' => app()->getLocale()]) }}"
+                    class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-transparent bg-gradient-to-r from-amber-500 to-rose-500 px-6 py-3 font-medium text-white shadow-lg shadow-rose-500/30 transition hover:-translate-y-1 focus-visible:outline focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-offset-2 focus-visible:outline-white"
+                >
+                    {{ __('marketing.server_error.cta_contact') }}
+                </a>
+            </div>
+        </section>
+    </main>
+</body>
+</html>